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scott@vtx-cpd.com

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Viewing 15 posts - 46 through 60 (of 2,068 total)
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  • scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Felipe M. 08/03/2025 - 11:48

    Hey Felipe!

    Really interesting that you mention tramadol and oral buprenorphine!

    Thanks again for sharing.

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Cristina M. 05/03/2025 - 17:43

    Hi Cristina,

    Great to hear your thoughts.

    I use Alfaxalone and Butorphanol for lots of my patients and find it a great option for mild sedation, particularly when there’s concern about underlying cardiac disease. I also find that Dexmedetomidine or Medetomidine offer deeper sedation but like you, I avoid them in patients with suspected cardiomyopathies due to their cardiovascular effects.

    It’s interesting that you rarely see excitement with ketamine when combined with opioids and alpha 2s. I agree that it’s generally very reliable but I’ve had the odd cat that reacts unpredictably though that might come down to individual variation.

    I look forward to hearing Liz’s thoughts on this.

    Cheers,

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Cristina M. 05/03/2025 - 17:48

    Hi Cristina,

    Great to hear your thoughts and experiences. I hope you are enjoying the course.

    It’s really interesting to hear that you’ve been in situations where it was just you and a VCA performing CPR. That must have been incredibly challenging, but I completely agree that as a profession we’ve come a long way in improving how we handle these situations. Having regular team simulations makes such a difference in building confidence and efficiency.

    I also found it surprising that 6 rescuers were considered the optimal number. Like you, I would have expected 4 to be enough in most cases, especially since many teams don’t have the luxury of more people actively involved. I completely agree that 8 can easily become too many, leading to confusion rather than efficiency.

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Hello everyone!

    My name is Scott. I am one of the Directors at vtx and a specialist in small animal internal medicine. I am rather rubbish at cardiology, but happy to jump in with any more medicine related questions people have!

    I hope you all enjoy the course.

    Thank you for supporting vtx.

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Thank you again for another brilliant video!

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Nikki McLeod 02/03/2025 - 15:48

    Totally agree!

    Do you do this sort of training in your nurse clinics?

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Bethany Deadman 02/03/2025 - 17:17

    Hi Bethany,

    Thanks for your message. I completely agree that at-home analgesia for patients with liver disease can be a real challenge, especially when options like opioids aren’t feasible outside of a hospital setting.

    Gabapentin could be an option in this case, particularly as part of a multimodal approach. Given its primary renal excretion and minimal hepatic metabolism, it is generally a safer choice in liver-compromised patients compared to NSAIDs or paracetamol. That being said, I’d be really interested to hear Felipe’s thoughts on its role in visceral pain.

    Regarding NSAIDs, I would be quite hesitant in a dog with a liver mass, particularly if synthetic function is compromised or there is concurrent portal hypertension, coagulopathy, or gastrointestinal fragility. NSAID-induced hepatopathy is rare but can occur idiosyncratically, and as you mentioned, the risk of GI ulceration is always a concern.

    It’s great to hear that you have had good success with IV paracetamol in-hospital, particularly in pancreatitis, post-op GI cases, and painful autoimmune conditions like IMPA. It does seem to be underutilized in some settings, despite its potential benefits in those scenarios.

    Let me know your thoughts, and I’d love to hear Felipe’s perspective as well.

    Best,

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Sarah Noponen 02/03/2025 - 17:38

    Hi Sarah,

    Great to hear your thoughts! I completely agree, I really wish they had looked at smaller teams too since that would be far more representative of what many of us deal with in branch practices and overnight teams. When there are only two or three people, you really have to work efficiently and make use of whoever is available.

    I’ve seen the same thing with larger teams, without clear role assignment things can get disorganized quickly. I really like your idea of a CPR Role Chart that’s planned at the start of the day. It would help ensure that everyone knows their role before an emergency happens rather than trying to figure it out in the moment.

    I agree that regular refreshing and training is the golden ticket, it’s just finding the time.

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Bethany Deadman 02/03/2025 - 17:31

    Hi Bethany,

    It’s great to hear from you, and I really like the approach your practice has taken with assigning crash roles in ASA 3 or above patients. That’s such a smart way to ensure everyone is prepared rather than scrambling in an emergency.

    I completely agree that involving VCAs and receptionists can make a real difference when team numbers are limited. Giving them CPD opportunities for CPR training not only makes them more confident but also means they can step in effectively when needed. I also agree that minimising these situations is the best approach!

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Sarah Noponen 02/03/2025 - 17:43

    Sarah, it’s so lovely to hear from you!

    I completely agree, once a client has decided their cat won’t tolerate an inhaler it can be really difficult to change their mindset. I’ve found that breaking it down into small, manageable steps and focusing on positive reinforcement can sometimes help, but even then some owners are understandably skeptical. Do you find that demonstrating the process in clinic makes a difference, or do you have any strategies that have worked particularly well for reluctant clients?

    I also really like this resource for teaching cats to accept the AeroKat chamber. It provides a structured approach that some owners might find helpful:

    https://www.trudellanimalhealth.com/cats/how-aerokat-helps/teach-any-cat-aerokat-chamber

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Georgia 03/03/2025 - 10:14

    This is so interesting!

    There is so much to consider. I would never have considered looking at all of these elements of a diet and company.

    So helpful!

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Hi Georgia,

    I often see urinary diets being used inappropriately, often because a patient has had a few urinary crystals rather than a clinically significant urolithiasis or recurrent issue. Longer term use is probably more relevant in cats with calcium oxalate stones or in dogs with urate or cystine stones where dietary management is a key component of prevention.

    I hadn’t realized weight gain was such a widespread issue with these diets. Have you found certain brands or types to be more problematic in this regard?

    Really interesting! Have a great week everyone!

    Best,

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Nikki McLeod 02/03/2025 - 14:37

    Hey pal.

    I think you are EXACTLY right! people think you can just immediately start puffing drugs in a cats face… sadly not the reality…

    Scott 🙂

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Hi Raquel,

    Thanks for sharing this! Yes, I’m familiar with the WASAVA guidelines and the ENOVAT recommendations for antimicrobial use in canine acute diarrhea. I think they provide a strong evidence-based approach to antimicrobial stewardship, particularly in reinforcing that antibiotics should be avoided in mild to moderate cases unless there are indicators of significant systemic inflammation.

    One area where I diverge slightly is their stance on probiotics. While the guidelines remain neutral due to the evidence balance, I still strongly recommend their use in practice. Even if the magnitude of benefit isn’t always substantial, probiotics are generally safe and contribute to gut microbiome support, so I continue to advocate for their inclusion in treatment plans.

    Additionally, I think it’s important to consider other adjunctive therapies, such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and clay-based products, both of which can be highly beneficial in acute diarrhea management. There’s growing literature supporting their roles, and I’ve included a couple of references below:

    ENOVAT Guidelines on Antimicrobial Use in Canine Acute Diarrhea: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023324001473?via%3Dihub
    Probiotics and Gut Microbiome in Acute Diarrhea: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32562450/
    Clay-Based Therapy for Gastrointestinal Disorders: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39094622/
    Would love to hear your thoughts on this as well!

    Best,

    Scott

    scott@vtx-cpd.com
    Keymaster

    Replying to Rachel L. 01/03/2025 - 16:12

    Thanks Rachel,

    I hope you have enjoyed the ophthalmology course too. Your approach to nutritional management in diabetic pets is really interesting, and I completely agree that diet plays a major role in both stabilizing and achieving remission, particularly in cats.

    Your experiences with Katkin and prescription diabetic diets align with a lot of the research on macronutrient management in diabetic patients. While high-protein, low-carb diets have been shown to increase remission rates in cats, the broader literature also emphasizes that each diabetic patient should be managed individually, taking into account body condition, comorbidities, and feeding preferences. The work by Parker and Hill (2023) highlights this well, noting that while diet modification can help glycaemic control, many animals don’t necessarily require a diet change, especially if they’re already on a complete and balanced diet with controlled feeding schedules. However, in cases like your Sheba-fed cat, where remission was achieved but later lost, it raises the question of how much dietary composition shifts over time and whether that might impact long-term glucose control.

    I also appreciate your approach to diabetic dogs. While the literature suggests that prescription diabetic diets don’t always provide a clear advantage over a balanced adult maintenance diet, your success in stabilizing patients quickly supports the idea that a higher-fibre approach can improve glycaemic control. The study emphasizes that fibre can help regulate postprandial glucose spikes, though it also notes that calorie intake and body condition score are just as critical. Your shift towards immediate prescription diet use rather than modifying the existing diet over time makes a lot of sense, especially from a cost-effectiveness and clinical stability perspective.

    Another key takeaway from the research is that meal timing relative to insulin administration is less rigid than traditionally thought. While twice-daily meal feeding is often recommended with intermediate-acting insulins, newer approaches with basal insulins may not require such strict meal-insulin pairing. Given that some of your cats have responded to diet alone, it also reinforces that metabolic control isn’t solely about insulin, it’s about the broader picture of energy intake, weight management, and overall consistency.

    It sounds like your recent cases have gone exceptionally well, whether that’s luck or refined management strategies, it’s fantastic to see such positive outcomes. Thanks for sharing your insights, really enjoyed hearing about your experiences! Would love to hear if you’ve noticed any trends in long-term dietary adherence among owners, do they stick with the recommendations or do they revert to old habits over time?

    Thanks again!

    Scott 🙂

Viewing 15 posts - 46 through 60 (of 2,068 total)