scott@vtx-cpd.com
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Replying to Ursula Lanigan 23/06/2024 - 22:40
Hello Ursula,
I hope you are well!
I wanted to share the details of a radiographic report for one of my ongoing cases, Fluffy. Based on these findings, I recommended to the owner that we proceed with a CT scan and bronchoscopy, but these were declined at the time.
Radiographic Report:
Findings:
Multifocally throughout the pulmonary parenchyma, there are mild to moderate bronchocentric soft tissue opacities, some of which are slightly nodular in appearance.
In the DV projection, within the right middle lung lobe, there is a region of increased soft tissue opacity that completely silhouettes with the pulmonary vasculature. In the left lateral projection, an air bronchogram is present.
The cardiac silhouette is mildly displaced to the right and is otherwise normal. The pulmonary vasculature and pleural space are normal.
The included cranial abdominal and osseous structures are normal.
Conclusions and Recommendations:Multilobar moderate bronchial to structured interstitial pulmonary pattern.
Right middle lung lobe alveolar pulmonary pattern.
Rightward mediastinal shift.
This constellation of findings is most consistent with inflammatory airway disease. The alveolar pattern in the right middle lung lobe combined with the rightward mediastinal shift may be indicative of lung lobe collapse due to bronchial mucus plugging.Given the area of consolidation observed, I prescribed a two-week course of doxycycline, which seemed to resolve the clinical signs initially. However, these signs have since returned.
This is an ongoing case, and I am currently in discussion with Fluffy’s owners about investigating further with CT and bronchoscopy to get a clearer diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.
Any thoughts?
Best regards,
ScottHello again!
I wanted to share a summary of a recent multicenter study on bedinvetmab, a canine monoclonal antibody targeting nerve growth factor, used for alleviating pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA) in dogs. I’ve highlighted the side effects section for your reference.
Study Overview
Objective: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of bedinvetmab in dogs with OA.
Design: Double-blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled study.
Participants: 287 client-owned dogs with OA.
Methods
Dogs were randomized to receive either a placebo (saline, n = 146) or bedinvetmab (0.5-1.0 mg/kg, n = 141) administered monthly. After three months, dogs that responded positively to bedinvetmab continued to receive the treatment in an open-label phase.Results
Efficacy:Treatment success was significantly higher in the bedinvetmab group compared to the placebo group from day 7 through all assessed time points.
By day 28, 43.5% of dogs treated with bedinvetmab achieved treatment success compared to 16.9% in the placebo group (p = 0.0017).
This success continued through days 56 (50.8%) and 84 (48.2%) in the bedinvetmab group, with less than 25% success in the placebo group.
Sustained efficacy was demonstrated in the continuation phase.
Safety:Adverse health events (AHEs) occurred at similar frequencies in both the bedinvetmab and placebo groups and were typical for a population of dogs with OA, often associated with comorbidities.
The most frequently reported AHEs were musculoskeletal disorders, including joint pain and lameness, with joint pain being more common in the placebo group.
During the study, two dogs in the placebo group and one dog in the bedinvetmab group died, but the deaths were not related to the study treatment.
Common AHEs included digestive tract disorders, systemic disorders, skin disorders, and respiratory tract disorders, with some variations between the placebo and bedinvetmab groups.
A mild transient injection site reaction was observed in one dog in each group, complicated by underlying pre-existing atopy.Conclusions
The study demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of bedinvetmab administered monthly for up to nine months at 0.5-1.0 mg/kg for alleviating pain associated with canine osteoarthritis.Side Effects Highlight
Musculoskeletal disorders: Joint pain and lameness were reported, with joint pain more common in the placebo group.
Digestive tract disorders: Emesis and diarrhea were noted.
Systemic disorders: Lethargy and anorexia were observed.
Skin and appendages disorders: Alopecia and pruritus were reported.
Respiratory tract disorders: Cough and tachypnea occurred.
Renal and urinary disorders: Polyuria and urinary incontinence were observed.
Neurological disorders: Proprioception abnormality and paresis were reported but were not common.Just some more evidence to share with clients!
Best,
Scott π
Hi Rosanna,
Welcome back to practice! The concerns about Librela (bedinvetmab) and Solensia (frunevetmab) are understandable given recent reports, and it’s important to balance these concerns with evidence-based information.
Evidence and Known Side Effects
There have been some reports of adverse effects, including nerve problems, in animals receiving these treatments. However, these cases represent a very small percentage of the total number of animals treated with these drugs. A clinical trial involving 287 dogs treated with bedinvetmab showed significant pain relief from osteoarthritis (OA) with minimal adverse effects. Similarly, frunevetmab has shown to be effective in managing OA pain in cats with generally mild and manageable side effects.Advising Clients
When discussing these medications with clients, transparency is key. Inform them of the potential for adverse effects but also emphasize the benefits observed in the majority of patients. It’s important to communicate that while adverse reactions can occur with any medication, the overall safety profile of Librela and Solensia remains positive.Specific Animals to Avoid
There isnβt definitive evidence pointing to a specific subset of animals that are more prone to adverse effects from these drugs. Generally, these medications are used in older animals who are more likely to have multiple health issues. Close monitoring is essential, particularly in animals with pre-existing conditions or those who are immunocompromised.Common Nerve Effects
The nerve effects reported include vestibular signs such as ataxia and head tilt, as well as lethargy and decreased appetite. In most cases, these signs are reversible upon discontinuation of the drug. Itβs important to monitor for any signs of adverse reactions and adjust treatment as needed.Treatment and Management
If adverse effects occur, discontinuation of the drug usually leads to resolution of symptoms. Supportive care, such as anti-nausea medication and appetite stimulants, can help manage symptoms in the interim.Further Information
I have some contacts at Zoetis that I will reach out to for more detailed information. Additionally, I plan to consult with some of my anesthesia colleagues to get their input on managing these potential side effects. I’ll be sure to share relevant papers and findings here as well.I look forward to hearing everyoneβs comments and experiences with these medications.
Best,
Scott π
Replying to Rodolfo L. 28/06/2024 - 09:30
Hi Rodolfo,
Thank you so much for your kind words! It’s been a pleasure to have you onboard and to see your engagement throughout.
Warm regards,
Scott π
Replying to Rosanna Vaughan 29/06/2024 - 21:26
Hi Rosanna,
I’m glad to hear you’re enjoying Ettinger’s textbook! For quick references that are handy on-the-go, I recommend the following:
BSAVA Manual of Canine Practice: This manual covers a wide range of topics with practical guidance for everyday clinical practice in dogs.
BSAVA Manual of Feline Practice: Similarly, BSAVA’s manual for feline practice provides concise information tailored to cat care.
Notes on Canine Internal Medicine by Victoria L. Black et al.: This book is excellent for quick insights into various aspects of internal medicine in dogs.
Happy reading!
Best regards,
Scott
Replying to Ursula Lanigan 23/06/2024 - 22:25
Great question!
I will see if Neus and Felipe have any further comments!
Scott π
Replying to Janette B. 24/06/2024 - 08:59
Hi Janette,
Great to see you again! Thanks for continuing to work with us. Your expertise in Anaesthesia and Analgesia is incredibly valuable, and I’m looking forward to your whirlwind tour. Thereβs indeed so much to learn and discuss.
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Matteo R. 27/06/2024 - 12:12
Hi Matteo,
Great to see you here! Your work in small animal surgery, particularly with open-heart surgery for mitral valve repair and congenital heart conditions, sounds incredibly cool. I’m looking forward to your lecture and the tips and tricks you have to offer.
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Inge B. 24/06/2024 - 20:45
Hi Inge,
Congratulations on your recent exam success and becoming a VTS (Oncology)! That’s an amazing achievement. I’m looking forward to your insights on the chemotherapy journey and any tips you can share for managing chronic illness patients.
Thank you for being here, and I look forward to learning from you and discussing the different types of cancers we’re treating.
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Liz Bode 23/06/2024 - 20:52
Hi Liz,
No matter how many ECGs I look at, I still find them tricky! I’m looking forward to learning more from you and hopefully gaining some confidence in interpreting them.
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Laura Jones 23/06/2024 - 11:26
Hi Laura,
Great to see you here! Thank you for being one of the speakers on this course. I’m really looking forward to your session.
Thanks again for sharing your expertise with us!
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Harry S. 22/06/2024 - 21:33
Hi Harry,
Great to see you here! Thank you for working with us and sharing your expertise. Your enthusiasm for fluid therapy is contagious! I’m looking forward to learning from your insights.
Best regards,
Scott π
Really interesting Liz.
Thanks for sharing!
Scott π
Hi Rosanna,
For small animal internal medicine, I highly recommend “Ettinger’s Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine.” It’s widely considered the go-to resource in the field. There is a new edition available, which is quite comprehensive and detailed. It’s a two-volume text, so it is heavy-duty, but it also includes online access, which is a great bonus.
You can find the latest edition here: https://www.evolve.elsevier.com/cs/product/9780323779319?role=student
This textbook is often referred to as the “Internal Medicine Bible,” and it’s definitely the one I would go for if you’re looking for the most up-to-date and thorough resource. However, if you’re looking for something a bit more quick-fire and practical, I can make other recommendations. It would also be interesting to hear other people’s thoughts on this.
This is definitely the most comprehensive text, with the benefit of being quite an up-to-date version. As you know, textbooks can become outdated quickly, so having the latest edition is crucial.
Best regards,
Scott π
Replying to Aileen D. 19/06/2024 - 12:02
Hello Aileen!
Lovely to hear from you! I hope you are well! I will ask Felipe to answer this one!
I hope you are enjoying the course.
Scott π
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