Laura Jones
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Hi everyone, a huge thank you for being part of the course this year – I have enjoyed learning with you, and hope that you have taken lots of nuggets back to practice to help you care for your medical patients!
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 09/11/2024 - 01:37
We find the same regarding mild reactions and slowing the rates!
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 09/11/2024 - 01:42
I love this!
Replying to Louise L. 04/11/2024 - 14:20
SUB cats are always so nervous aren’t they – unsurprising how often we see them and how much they go through! I’m a HUGE fan of gabapentin/IM sedation right off of the bat for these guys when they come in for their flushes, it works so well for them and they then don’t sit in kennels getting wound up ☺️
This is really interesting! We don’t see it a whole lot, but generally do recommend inpatient care due to the risk of severe AKI. That being said, I’ve seen several AKI/acute-on-chronic patients (my own cat included) whose creatinine didn’t budge in hospital on IVFT, but then reduced with time, SC fluids +/- O tube fluids at home. I think it really hits home that the “renal patients need lots of IVFT” argument doesn’t always ring true for every patient (especially in AKI) and that an individualised approach to our patient management is needed!
Ooh good to know regarding that study! Thanks for sharing.
To administer HFOT you’ll either need a ventilator or a dedicated high flow unit (we have this high flow unit: https://www.fphcare.com/en-gb/hospital/adult-respiratory/optiflow/airvo-2-system/ in addition to our ventilator: https://www.getinge.com/int/products/servo-u-mechanical-ventilator/)
It uses specialised nasal cannulas (https://www.fphcare.com/en-gb/hospital/adult-respiratory/optiflow/optiflow-3s/) which, in combination with the unit, allow warmed, humidified oxygen to be administered at much higher flow rates than normal nasal cannulas.
Once it’s set up, it is very straightforward to use! The hardest thing is often keeping the cannulas in the patient!
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 27/10/2024 - 00:42
Usually purina NF advanced care or early care / RCW renal or early renal depending on the individual patient, but we generally go with whichever the patient finds most palatable ☺️
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 20/10/2024 - 20:47
Ooooh great question!
So I’d say it really depends on how hypoxaemic your patient is.
These are rough numbers but you’re looking at an inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2) of around 30-50% with unilateral cannulas, and up to 70% with bilateral (reference here for those of you interested: https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/respiratory-medicine/providing-supplemental-oxygen-to-patients/)
The lower your patient is saturating (or the lower their PaO2 if you’re measuring arterial blood gases), the higher the FiO2 you want to achieve.
We tend to start with 2 in most patients and then reduce to one as their saturation improves, though it does depend on their SpO2/PaO2 of course! If they’re saturating below 90% we tend to go for high flow oxygen therapy rather than cannulas.
What do you tend to do?
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 20/10/2024 - 22:13
Interesting! In my experience not often, though I do tend to advance mine relatively far so in hindsight, I may well have placed past the pelvic brim anyway! Will keep an eye on this in the future though for sure!
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 21/10/2024 - 03:46
Mostly just glue, though I do find that these guys get more skin irritation the more glue you add.
I find that clipping really close to the skin and giving it a good alcohol prep to remove as much oils etc helps a lot too.
In some patients I have also used the human over-sensor plasters (https://www.amazon.co.uk/Type-Strong-Adhesive-Freestyle-Medtronic/) and these work well!
Replying to Esme S. 19/10/2024 - 13:53
Hey Esme,
I usually chart for deflating the balloon, repositioning it and re-inflating it every 4 hours to prevent potential for pressure necrosis. Regarding how long they can stay indwelling, my understanding is that we do not have solid evidence on this, but it makes sense that the longer they stay in, the higher the risk becomes. We do not tend to keep them in for more than 48-72 hours in my clinic. You can now get external systems where the catheter adheres to the outside of the anus rather than inside the rectum, to eliminate the risk of pressure necrosis altogether. More info on those is here for you: https://www.furine.com/external-faecal-catheter. It is a human medical product, but works well in veterinary patients!
Best wishes
LauraReplying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 16/10/2024 - 15:25
Here you go: https://www.dechra.co.uk/products/cat/diets/intensive-support#F-C-IN-L-Intensive-support ☺️
Replying to scott@vtx-cpd.com 16/10/2024 - 13:03
Having read this article can confirm it’s great!
Replying to Louise L. 15/10/2024 - 15:37
Cholangiohepatitis/triaditis is SO common in cats isn’t it! We are seeing lots of cases at the moment too 🙂
Replying to Louise L. 14/10/2024 - 13:18
So glad you’re enjoying the course, Louise! Thanks for letting us know 🙂
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